Kofun Period

The Kofun Period (ca. 250-538 AD) in Japan is marked by the emergence of large burial mounds called kofun, built for powerful chieftains and elites. This era saw the centralized development of political power, increased social hierarchy, and the influence of Chinese and Korean culture through trade and diplomacy. It laid the foundation for Japan’s imperial institutions, with the first confirmed emperors. The period reflects a time of political consolidation, technological advances, and cultural achievements, setting the stage for the subsequent Asuka Period’s further state formation and Buddhism adoption.