Kitcher's Argument

Kitcher’s argument discusses how scientific progress occurs through improving our understanding of the world, building on previous knowledge, and resolving uncertainties. He suggests that science advances by a community of researchers working collaboratively, guided by shared goals, methods, and standards. This process involves proposing hypotheses, testing them, accepting those that are well-supported, and refining or discarding others. Kitcher emphasizes the importance of rational inquiry and collective effort in scientific development, portraying science as a cumulative, rational enterprise that progresses by systematically addressing questions and problems, leading to increasingly better explanations of natural phenomena.