Kitab al-Hayawan

*Kitab al-Hayawan* ("The Book of Animals") is an influential 9th-century Islamic zoological work by Ibn al-Jawzi. It compiles detailed descriptions of various animals, blending observations from earlier sources with Ibn al-Jawzi’s own insights. The book discusses animal characteristics, behaviors, and habitats, reflecting both scientific curiosity and moral lessons. It aims to enhance understanding of God's creation and encourages thoughtful reflection on the natural world. The work is valued for its scholarly approach, systematic organization, and its role in medieval Islamic natural history.