Kissinger, Henry

Henry Kissinger is an American diplomat and political scientist who served as National Security Adviser and Secretary of State under Presidents Nixon and Ford. He is best known for shaping U.S. foreign policy during the 1970s, including efforts to open diplomatic relations with China, détente with the Soviet Union, and negotiating peace in Vietnam. His approach combined strategic realism with pragmatic diplomacy, emphasizing national interests. While praised for his diplomatic skill, his policies—especially regarding covert actions and conflicts—have also been subjects of controversy and debate.