Kingdom of Georgia

The Kingdom of Georgia was a medieval South Caucasus state that reached its peak from the 11th to the 13th centuries. Known for its strong monarchy, vibrant culture, and strategic location, it played a key role in regional politics and trade between Europe and Asia. The kingdom was a notable center of Christian art, literature, and architecture, especially during the reign of Queen Tamar. However, it faced invasions and internal struggles, which eventually led to its decline in the 15th century. Today, Georgia preserves its rich historical legacy through its cultural heritage and national identity.