Kingdom of Anuradhapura

The Kingdom of Anuradhapura was an ancient Sri Lankan civilization that thrived from around the 4th century BCE to the 11th century CE. As a major political, religious, and cultural center, it was known for impressive irrigation systems, monumental stupas, and sophisticated governance. The kingdom played a crucial role in spreading Buddhism on the island and developed a rich tradition of art and architecture. Its capital, Anuradhapura, remains a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing its historical importance and enduring legacy in Sri Lanka’s history.