Kingdom Fungi

Kingdom Fungi includes organisms like mushrooms, yeasts, and molds that play essential roles in ecosystems. They are eukaryotic, meaning their cells have nucleus, and are heterotrophic, obtaining nutrients by breaking down organic matter. Unlike plants, fungi do not perform photosynthesis; instead, they secrete enzymes to decompose and absorb nutrients from their environment. They reproduce through spores, which can spread through the air or water. Fungi are vital for nutrient cycling, aiding in decomposition, and forming symbiotic relationships with plants. They range from microscopic to large mushroom-forming species and are found in almost every environment worldwide.