Kim Jong-il (father)

Kim Jong-il (1941–2011) was the leader of North Korea, succeeding his father Kim Jong-il. He held power from 1994 until his death, overseeing a highly secretive and authoritarian regime. Known for maintaining strict control over the country, he developed North Korea's nuclear program and promoted a strong cult of personality. His leadership was marked by economic challenges, military focus, and the reinforcement of Juche ideology, which emphasizes self-reliance. Kim Jong-il's rule significantly shaped North Korea’s policies and relationship with the world, leaving a lasting impact on the nation’s political and social landscape.