Khwarezmian Empire

The Khwarezmian Empire (circa 1077-1231) was a Persianate state in Central Asia, centered in present-day Uzbekistan, Iran, and Turkmenistan. It emerged from the declining Seljuk Empire and became a significant power under the leadership of Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad II. The empire flourished in trade, culture, and science, acting as a bridge between the East and West. However, it faced destruction when Genghis Khan invaded in the early 13th century, leading to its fall. The empire's legacy includes contributions to art, architecture, and the spread of knowledge along the Silk Road.