Kholstomer (the horse)

"Kholstomer" is an autobiographical novella by Leo Tolstoy, narrated from the perspective of a horse named Kholstomer. The story explores the horse's life, highlighting experiences of strength, hardship, and the changing relationship between humans and animals. Through Kholstomer’s eyes, readers gain insight into the treatment of horses in 19th-century Russia and reflect on themes of dignity, suffering, and the search for meaning. Tolstoy uses the horse’s voice to question societal attitudes towards animals and to evoke empathy, blending personal reflection with philosophical commentary about life and morality.