Khedive Abbas II

Khedive Abbas II was the ruler of Egypt from 1892 to 1914, during a period when Egypt was officially part of the Ottoman Empire but effectively governed by the British. He aimed to modernize Egypt's infrastructure, education, and economy while maintaining local traditions. His reign saw initiatives like the expansion of the railway system and efforts to foster national identity. However, his authority was limited by British control, and he faced political challenges from Egyptian nationalists seeking independence. Abbas II remains a significant figure in Egyptian history for balancing modernization efforts with the complexities of colonial influence.