Khalistani separatism

Khalistani separatism is a movement advocating for the creation of an independent Sikh homeland called Khalistan, mainly in the Punjab region of India. Rooted in historical grievances, religious identity, and political aspirations, some supporters seek to establish a sovereign state to preserve Sikh culture and interests. This movement gained momentum in the 1980s, leading to tension and violence. However, it is a fringe movement, and the Indian government maintains that India’s territorial integrity must be preserved. The debate around Khalistani separatism involves complex issues of ethnicity, religion, and regional autonomy.