Khachkar (Armenian cross-stone)

A Khachkar, or Armenian cross-stone, is a carved stone monument featuring intricate designs and a cross at its center. Traditionally created by Armenian artisans, these decorative crosses are imbued with religious meaning, serving as spiritual symbols, memorials, or protective talismans. Usually made from tuff or basalt, Khachkars exhibit detailed patterns, including floral motifs and inscriptions, reflecting Armenia's rich Christian heritage. They are often placed in churches, cemeteries, or public spaces and are recognized as a unique form of Armenian cultural and religious art, symbolizing faith, memory, and national identity.