Kerguelen Plateau

The Kerguelen Plateau is a large, submerged volcanic island group located in the southern Indian Ocean, south of Australia and Africa. It spans about 2,200 kilometers and is mostly underwater, with only a few landmass portions. Formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago, it influences ocean currents, climate, and marine life in the region. The plateau hosts unique ecosystems and research stations, and its geological history helps scientists understand Earth's volcanic and tectonic processes. Despite being largely hidden beneath the ocean surface, it plays a significant role in the area's environmental and geological dynamics.