
Kenneth S. Apfel
Kenneth S. Apfel is an American economist and public servant who served as the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration from 1998 to 2001. In this role, he oversaw the administration of Social Security, ensuring that the program effectively providing retirement, disability, and survivor benefits to millions of Americans. With a background in economics and health policy, Apfel contributed to discussions on social insurance and policy reforms. His leadership focused on improving the efficiency and sustainability of the Social Security system, balancing financial stability with the needs of beneficiaries.