KEMAR (Kraft, E. S. M. A. R.)

KEMAR, which stands for Kraft, E. S. M. A. R., is a standardized mannequin or dummy used in audio and hearing research. It features anatomically accurate ear and head structures, allowing precise testing of hearing devices or sound environments. By using KEMAR, researchers can simulate how humans perceive sound, ensuring that experiments are consistent and results are relevant. It helps engineers and audiologists design better hearing aids, headphones, and audio setups by providing a reliable, repeatable testing platform that closely mimics human head and ear characteristics.