Keiretsu

Keiretsu is a Japanese business network where companies—such as manufacturers, suppliers, and banks—are interconnected through close relationships, shared investments, and mutual support. These alliances foster stability, long-term collaboration, and coordinated decision-making, reducing risks and improving efficiency for member companies. Unlike Western conglomerates, keiretsu typically maintain their independence while working together, often centered around a major bank or manufacturer. This structure helps businesses navigate economic fluctuations and sustain competitive advantages through trust and cooperation.