
Katsuura
Katsuura is a comprehensive, advanced numerical optimization benchmark designed to evaluate how effectively algorithms can handle complex, multimodal functions with many local optima. It features a highly non-linear, rugged landscape that challenges optimization techniques to find the global minimum. Often used in research, Katsuura tests the robustness, accuracy, and efficiency of algorithms by simulating difficult real-world problems involving intricate variable interactions. Its complexity makes it a valuable tool for assessing the performance of optimization methods across a wide range of challenging scenarios.