
Katsina (Kachina)
Kachina, also spelled Katsina, refers to spiritual beings or deities in the religious beliefs of the Hopi and Pueblo peoples of the American Southwest. They are seen as messengers or intermediaries between the human and spiritual worlds, representing natural elements, animals, ancestors, or celestial forces. Kachinas are central to cultural ceremonies, dances, and rituals that promote community well-being, fertility, and harmony with nature. Participating in kachina rituals involves elaborate costumes and masks, symbolizing these spirits, and fostering cultural continuity and spiritual connection within these indigenous communities.