Katla (volcano)

Katla is a large, active volcano located beneath Mýrdalsjökull glacier in Iceland. Known for its powerful eruptions every 40-80 years, it can produce significant ash clouds and glacial floods called jökulhlaups, which reshape the landscape and impact travel. Its frequent activity is due to the presence of a magma chamber beneath the ice. Eruptions can cause local disruption and raise concerns about potential global climate effects. Monitoring Katla helps predict eruptions and mitigate hazards, understanding its behavior is crucial for Iceland's safety and infrastructure.