Karnaugh maps

Karnaugh maps, or K-maps, are visual tools used to simplify complex logical expressions in digital systems. They organize truth tables into a grid format, grouping similar outputs to identify common patterns. By visually combining adjacent cells where the output is true, K-maps help engineers find the simplest possible logic functions, reducing the number of needed components. This process makes designing and troubleshooting digital circuits more efficient and clearer, translating intricate logical relationships into straightforward, minimal expressions.