Karnaugh Map

A Karnaugh Map (K-map) is a visual tool used in mathematics and computer science to simplify Boolean expressions, which are used in digital logic design. It helps organize and minimize complex logical statements by arranging combinations of variable values in a grid format. By grouping adjacent cells that represent true outcomes, designers can easily identify patterns and derive simpler expressions. This process reduces the number of components needed in circuits, making them more efficient and cost-effective. K-maps are particularly valuable in designing integrated circuits and optimizing decision-making processes in programming.