Karl Sverdrup

Karl Sverdrup was a Norwegian oceanographer and scientist known for his contributions to understanding ocean circulation and marine ecosystems. He formulated the "Sverdrup balance," a fundamental principle describing how the winds and Earth's rotation influence surface ocean currents, especially in the ocean’s upper layers. His work helped explain large-scale ocean currents and circulation patterns, which are crucial for climate, marine life, and Earth's overall system. Sverdrup’s insights laid important groundwork for modern physical oceanography, aiding scientists in predicting how oceans behave and interact with the atmosphere.