Karl Marx (Notable historical figure mentioned in context to conservation)

Karl Marx was a 19th-century philosopher and economist who analyzed how economic systems, especially capitalism, influence society. He argued that in capitalism, the wealthy owners (bourgeoisie) control production and accumulate wealth, while workers (proletariat) create value but receive little of the profits. Marx believed this leads to inequality and social conflict. His ideas have significantly shaped discussions on social justice, class dynamics, and economic systems. Although primarily known for his political theories, his work also encourages critical thinking about how resources, labor, and power impact societal well-being, including in areas like conservation and sustainable resource use.