Kanak (New Caledonia)

Kanak refers to the indigenous Melanesian people of New Caledonia, a French territory in the South Pacific. They have a rich cultural heritage rooted in traditional customs, languages, and spiritual practices. Historically, the Kanak people faced colonization and land disputes, leading to a strong movement for autonomy and independence. Today, they represent the majority population and continue to work towards preserving their cultural identity while engaging in political discussions about New Caledonia’s future within France or as an independent nation. Their heritage influences the territory’s identity, politics, and ongoing social development.