Kalar Pani (Kashmir)

Kalar Pani, meaning "black water," was a notorious detention center in Kashmir during the late 20th century, primarily used by Indian authorities to imprison political activists, suspected militants, and opponents of Indian rule. Located near the border with Pakistan, it was known for harsh conditions, lack of proper legal procedures, and reports of torture. The facility symbolized the political unrest and human rights concerns in the region, becoming a symbol of repression for many Kashmiris. Its existence highlights the complex and often painful history of conflict and personal sacrifice within Kashmir.