
Kalaniʻōpuʻu
Kalaniʻōpuʻu was a prominent Hawaiian chief and the ruler of the Big Island during the early 19th century, around the time Western contact was established. He was known for his leadership, strong connection to Hawaiian traditions, and as a central figure during a period of cultural change. His reign included overseeing religious and societal practices, and he played a significant role in interactions with early explorers and missionaries. Kalaniʻōpuʻu's death in 1819 marked the end of an era, paving the way for the Hawaiian monarchy's eventual unification.