Kaguya (SELENE)

Kaguya, also known as SELENE, was a Japanese satellite spacecraft launched in 2007 to study the Moon. It orbited the Moon at various heights, capturing detailed images and data about its surface, gravity, and mineral composition. This information helps scientists understand the Moon's history, geology, and environment. Kaguya's missions contributed to global lunar research, assisting future lunar explorations, including potential human missions. Its advanced instruments made it one of the most comprehensive lunar orbiters, providing valuable insights into the Moon's origin and evolution. Kaguya was retired in 2009 after completing its primary scientific objectives.