Kızılbaş

Kızılbaş refers to a religious and cultural group in Ottoman and Turkish history, primarily associated with followers of a heterodox branch of Shia Islam, particularly the Alevi community. The term, meaning "Red Heads," originated from their distinctive red headgear. Historically, Kızılbaş groups often faced persecution due to their differing beliefs and practices from the Sunni Ottoman authorities. They emphasized spiritualism, egalitarianism, and a strong sense of community, playing a significant role in regional politics and resistance movements. Today, the term is linked to certain Alevi communities in Turkey, who identify with its historical roots of religious and cultural identity.