K-Value Theory

K-Value Theory is a mathematical approach used to quantify the thermal conductivity of a material—how well it conducts heat. In essence, it helps determine how quickly heat moves through a substance, which is important in building insulation, engineering, and materials science. A higher K-value indicates greater heat transfer, meaning the material isn't a good insulator, while a lower K-value suggests better insulation properties. This theory allows engineers and designers to select appropriate materials based on their thermal performance to ensure energy efficiency and safety in various applications.