
Külliye
A külliye is a large, complex complex built around a central mosque, serving as a communal hub. It typically includes various facilities such as educational institutions (like madrasas), hospitals, baths, kitchens, and charitable spaces. Originating in the Ottoman Empire, a külliye functions as an integrated social and religious center that supports both spiritual practices and community needs, fostering social cohesion and providing services to residents. Its design reflects a harmonious blend of architecture and community function, creating a self-sufficient environment tailored to serve the spiritual and practical lives of its users.