Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a chronic autoimmune condition affecting children, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, causing inflammation, pain, swelling, and stiffness. It can lead to joint damage and restrict movement if not properly managed. The cause is unclear, but it involves genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms vary widely and may include fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. While there is no cure, early treatment with medications, physical therapy, and regular monitoring can help control symptoms, reduce joint damage, and improve quality of life for affected children.