justice theories

Justice theories explore how fairness is achieved in society. Distributive justice focuses on fair sharing of resources, suggesting that benefits and burdens should be allocated based on need, effort, or equality. Procedural justice emphasizes fair decision-making processes, ensuring rules are transparent and impartial. Retributive justice deals with fair punishment for wrongdoing, balancing punishment with severity. Restorative justice aims to repair harm through reconciliation between victims and offenders. Overall, these theories seek to create systems where fairness, rights, and responsibilities are balanced, promoting trust and social cohesion.