jurisdictional pluralism

Jurisdictional pluralism refers to the existence of multiple legal or authority systems within a single geographic area or over a particular community. Instead of one central authority, various entities—such as different governments, religious organizations, or customary courts—have the power to enforce rules and resolve disputes. This setup recognizes diverse sources of authority and cultural practices, allowing different groups to maintain their own legal traditions while coexisting within the same space. It highlights how multiple jurisdictions can operate simultaneously, often reflecting the community's social, cultural, or religious diversity.