Jurisdicción

Jurisdicción refers to the authority or power of a court or legal body to hear, decide, and enforce laws within a specific geographic area or over certain types of cases. It determines which court has the right to address a legal matter, based on factors like location, subject matter, or parties involved. For example, a state court typically has jurisdiction over cases within its state borders, while a federal court handles cases involving federal laws or parties from different states. Jurisdicción ensures that legal cases are handled by the appropriate authority, maintaining order and clarity in the legal system.