Julio-Claudian dynasty

The Julio-Claudian dynasty was the first ruling family of the Roman Empire, starting with Emperor Augustus in 27 BCE. It included five emperors— Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero—who were related by blood or marriage, shaping Rome's early imperial governance. The dynasty is notable for consolidating power, expanding the empire, and establishing the traditions of imperial rule. Despite achievements, it was also marked by political intrigue, favoritism, and scandals. The Julio-Claudian period ended in 68 CE with Nero’s death, leading to a brief civil war before the Flavian dynasty took over.