Judith Butler (philosopher)

Judith Butler is a philosopher known for her work on gender and identity. She argues that gender is not an innate or fixed trait but a social construct, created and maintained through repeated behaviors and norms. Her ideas suggest that what we often see as "natural" gender differences are actually performances shaped by cultural expectations. Butler also explores how language, power, and society influence individual identities, advocating for more fluid and inclusive understandings of gender beyond strict categories. Her work has significantly impacted gender studies, queer theory, and social justice discussions.