Judiciary Act of 1947

The Judiciary Act of 1947 was a law that reorganized the structure of the U.S. federal courts. Its main purpose was to clarify the authority and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, reducing their overlap and ensuring more efficient administration of justice. It also established the modern system of federal district and circuit courts and defined procedures for their operation. This Act helped streamline federal judiciary functions, making it easier for courts to handle cases consistently and effectively.