Judaism and Gender

Judaism's views on gender are rooted in religious texts and tradition, shaping varying roles and expectations. Traditionally, men and women often had distinct religious, social, and familial responsibilities, with men typically leading religious practices and women focusing on household and family. However, contemporary perspectives vary widely among Jewish communities—from Orthodox, emphasizing established roles, to Reform and Conservative groups, which advocate for gender equality and inclusive participation. Overall, Judaism values gender as a complex aspect of identity, balancing tradition with evolving understandings of equality and individual rights within its religious framework.