Juan Carlos I of Spain

Juan Carlos I of Spain, born in 1938, was the King of Spain from 1975 until his abdication in 2014. He played a crucial role in Spain's transition to democracy after the end of Francisco Franco’s dictatorship. His leadership helped stabilize the country and foster a constitutional monarchy. Juan Carlos gained respect for his efforts to support civil liberties and modernize Spain, but his later years were marred by scandals, including corruption and allegations of mismanagement. In 2014, he abdicated in favor of his son, Felipe VI, marking a significant moment in Spain's contemporary history.