Image for Juan Carlos I

Juan Carlos I

Juan Carlos I is a former king of Spain who reigned from 1975 to 2014. He played a key role in transitioning Spain from dictatorship to democracy after the death of Francisco Franco. Known for his efforts to modernize Spain’s political system, he helped establish constitutional monarchy principles. In later years, he faced legal and financial controversies that led to his abdication in favor of his son, King Felipe VI. Despite his complex legacy, Juan Carlos is recognized for his influence in shaping modern Spain’s democracy.