
JPA
Java Persistence API (JPA) is a standard way for Java applications to interact with databases. It simplifies how data is stored, retrieved, and managed by providing a consistent framework to map Java objects to database tables. Instead of writing complex SQL queries, developers can work with familiar Java objects, and JPA handles the translation behind the scenes. Think of it as a bridge that makes working with databases more intuitive and less error-prone, allowing developers to focus on application logic while JPA manages the data layer efficiently.