journal retractions

Journal retractions occur when a published scientific paper is officially withdrawn by the journal. This usually happens if errors, misconduct, or fraud are identified that significantly undermine the study’s validity. Retractions serve to correct the scientific record and ensure other researchers and the public are not misled by false or unreliable findings. The retraction notice explains the reasons for withdrawal, maintaining transparency. While retractions can carry a stigma, they are an important part of scientific integrity, allowing the correction of the literature and fostering trust in scholarly communication.