Joseph Bologne

Joseph Bologne, known as the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, was an 18th-century classical composer, violinist, and conductor of mixed French and Caribbean descent. Born in 1745 in Guadeloupe, he became a prominent figure in Parisian musical life, admired for his exceptional violin skills and compositions. Bologne was also a skilled swordsman and a champion fencer. He was one of the few Black classical musicians of his time to achieve such prominence, breaking racial barriers in European high society. His work includes symphonies, operas, and chamber music, reflecting the classical style of the late 18th century.