José María Teclo Morelos y Pavón

José María Teclo Morelos y Pavón was a Mexican Catholic priest and revolutionary leader during Mexico's fight for independence from Spain in the early 19th century. After the death of Miguel Hidalgo, Morelos became a prominent figure, organizing armies and advocating for social reforms like equality and land redistribution. He drafted important documents, including the Iguala Plan and the Mexican Constitution of 1814, which aimed to establish a united, independent Mexico. His efforts significantly advanced the independence movement, and he is remembered as a national hero who fought for justice and independence until his death in 1815.