José Eloy Alfaro

José Eloy Alfaro was an influential Ecuadorian leader and reformer who served as the country's President in the early 20th century. Known as "El Viejo Luchador," he championed modernization, secular education, and anti-elitist policies, aiming to reduce the power of the Catholic Church and traditional elites. His efforts led to significant social and political changes, including the separation of church and state. Alfaro's leadership was marked by efforts to improve workers' rights and promote progress, though he faced opposition and was eventually overthrown and killed. His legacy is crucial in Ecuador's history of modernization and social reform.