José de Echegaray

José de Echegaray (1832–1916) was a Spanish mathematician, engineer, and playwright who became the first Spanish Nobel laureate in Literature in 1904. He initially studied mathematics and engineering but later dedicated himself to writing plays that combined realism with innovative theatrical techniques. His works often explored social and philosophical themes, earning recognition for their depth and craftsmanship. Echegaray played a significant role in modernizing Spanish drama and was also involved in academic and political activities. His diverse career highlights his contributions to both science and the arts, making him a notable figure in Spain's cultural history.