Jones-Shafter Act

The Jones-Shafter Act, enacted in 1917, was a U.S. law that granted Puerto Rico U.S. citizenship and changed its political status. It established a civilian government, with an elected legislature and governor appointed by the U.S. President. The act aimed to give Puerto Ricans more political rights while still maintaining U.S. sovereignty. It also provided for limited self-government but kept the U.S. control over finance and defense. Overall, the act marked a shift towards greater political integration of Puerto Rico with the United States while preserving its territorial relationship.