Joint disorders

Joint disorders are conditions that affect the function, structure, or health of joints, the points where bones meet. These disorders can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and limited movement. Common examples include arthritis (like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis), which involve cartilage degeneration or inflammation, as well as injuries like sprains or dislocations. Factors such as aging, injuries, genetics, or repetitive stress can contribute. Treatment varies from medication and physical therapy to lifestyle changes or, in severe cases, surgery. Proper management aims to reduce pain, improve mobility, and maintain joint health.