joint damage

Joint damage occurs when the tissues around a joint, like cartilage, bones, and ligaments, become injured or deteriorate over time. This can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced movement. Conditions like arthritis, injuries, or repetitive stress can lead to the breakdown of cartilage, the smooth tissue that cushions bones. When cartilage wears away, bones may rub against each other, causing damage and inflammation. Over time, this can lead to joint deformity and loss of function. Early intervention and proper management are essential to slow damage and maintain joint health.